War, drought, famine, hurricanes, earthquakes, flooding, and other emergencies have devastating tolls on human life and inhibit development. Their impact on a local community is even worse when combined with poverty, poor or insufficient development, and ethnic conflict.
Although the effect of certain natural disasters can be immediate, leaving thousands homeless and without food, drinking water and clothes, many emergencies, such as droughts and famine, happen over longer periods of time. In some situations, a natural disaster can have a greater impact if it destabilizes already volatile political environments or exacerbates existing conflicts over resources, such as water and land.
In these situations ADRA remains neutral and strives to ensure that the impact of emergencies doesn’t exceed people’s capacity to survive—and thrive.
How does ADRA respond to an emergency?
Just as the rate of emergencies is increasing, so is ADRA’s response. Our objective is simple: to save lives. This means being agile and pro-active in responding to the different and changing needs of people in crisis and chronic distress.
From our earliest days, relief work has been an important part of our mission. Today, ADRA is on the ground and ready to assist during every phase of an emergency—preparedness, immediate response, recovery, mitigation, and long-term development—in more than 100 countries.
Because ADRA is ready to act even before a disaster strikes, it is part of the solution to humanitarian crises around the world. This comes as a result of a strong understanding of communities where we work and close relationships with other agencies, including external partners and the U.S. government.
In 2006, ADRA International provided relief 60 times and designated approximately $900,000 in private-funded disaster relief projects, as well as nearly $5 million in foreign disaster and refugee funding from the U.S. government. We also provided $34 million in Gifts-in-Kind donations, including life-saving medicine, food, clothing, hygiene products, newborn kits, school supplies, and equipment.
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I am representing ADRA at a ceremony to mark the beginning of a school distribution. The school has been cleaned, painted, and repaired by ADRA. The students are back, ready to continue their education. ADRA, in partnership with another NGO, purchased 36,000 schoolbags with pencils, notebooks, and rulers. … read article > We are at SMP4 Junior High School, and 545 students are lined up in the school yard listening to speeches from ADRA, a representative of the district education department, and their headmaster, Mr. Zainun Zakaria. The headmaster delivers a powerful motivational speech to his students, urging them to be strong. They are survivors and should not let the tsunami ruin their lives. They need to look forward and rebuild their future through education. He reminds them of the two bombs that destroyed Japan at the end of World War II. The students should look to the Japanese to see how successfully they rebuilt their country after their disaster. It was through education and determination that Japan rebuilt a strong economy. He wants his students to get on with life. He believes that through school the children can return to some sort of normality in the midst of personal tragedy. They have this opportunity because of the work ADRA is doing in his school. He expresses his gratefulness for the many NGOs and in particular ADRA. He urges his students to learn from ADRA and the other NGOs that have come from the other side of the world. He tells them that they are important. The world cares about them and their future. In return, they must do well in school and rebuild their lives. These are strong words for children who have recently survived earthquakes and a tsunami. After the formalities, the children receive their new bags. I catch up with Mr. Zakaria. He shares that he has worked 34 years as the headmaster of this school. He pulls up his trousers to show me the marks, scars, and discoloration on his legs. “Tsunami—tsunami,” he proclaims. I quickly get a translator so I can understand what he wants to tell me. On December 26, 2004, Mr. Zakaria had attended teacher training at the school and was on his way home. As he got to the bridge in town, the earth shook. He quickly jumped out of his car and lay on the ground, holding his arms around his head. When the large earthquake stopped, he hurried back to his house to make sure his wife and daughter were fine. Confirming that his family was all right, he went to the mosque to gather information and see if someone needed help. Not many people were in the mosque, so he returned home. On the way, he met people screaming about the rising water levels. He ran to find his daughter and tell her to go to her grandmother, who lived farther down the coast. The daughter, like any teenager, wanted to change her clothes and pack a bag. Both Mr. Zakaria and his wife urged her to leave on her motorbike. Finally, she obeyed her parents and drove off. His wife ran over to the neighbor’s two-story house, bringing a small bag of documents. Mr. Zakaria watched his family leave. The water level was rising; by now it had reached the side of his house. He got on a motorcycle and tried to drive off, but the bike stalled because the water level was too high. Everything happened so fast. Suddenly he found the water carrying him away. He tried to grab hold of something, anything. He grabbed on to a jeep. The car was tossed around, and he was back in the water. Struggling, he tried to grab hold of a building, but the current was too powerful and he was swept away. After an hour of struggling, he was finally able to grab the roots of a Beringin tree. As he pulled himself up onto the tree, he found that he was not alone. Also clinging to the Beringin tree were a civet with three of her kittens, two mice, and a chicken. For hours, they clung to the tree, not seeing any other living being. The water was filled with dead people. It was pulling back to the sea at a stronger and faster pace than it had come in. All Mr. Zakaria could do was sit and wait. The sun was scorching hot and burning him, but he thought only of his wife and daughter. Where were they? What was happening to them? After four hours, he decided to try to reach a patch of dry land that he saw in the distance. He removed his shirt and trousers. He tied his trousers around his waist and his shirt around his head. He knew that his clothes would slow him down. He estimated that it would take about 15 minutes to swim to land, but the current was strong and he was weak. He swam from branch to branch. He found a board and pushed it ahead a bit and then swam to it. While he was trying to swim, he was afraid that another wave would come. At some point, he realized that he had lost his clothes. He felt pain in his leg and saw that it was cut in many places. Finally, after an hour and a half, his feet touched dry land. Mr. Zakaria was tired and worn-out, but determined to find out what had happened to his family. He staggered to his relative’s house, which was situated in an area that was unaffected. There he was able to rest for some time and eat some food. His thoughts were with his daughter and his wife. He was particularly concerned for his daughter; had she done as he had told her? If so, he knew that there was little chance that she had survived, as her grandmother’s house was close to the waterfront. Regaining some strength, he started his search. He walked around the city and saw destruction and dead people. He ended up at the mosque, and there he finally met his daughter and wife. It was around 4:00 p.m.; he had seen them last at 8:30 a.m. For once, he was glad that his daughter had done what she thought was best and had not followed his directions. Had she obeyed him, she would not be alive. Mr. Zakaria still smiles; he knows that he is lucky and is grateful that his family is safe. All the material positions they have are the daughter’s motorbike and the small bag his wife took. However, this is not important; they have each other. After hearing his story, I understand that his strong speech to his students was not out of insensitivity to the children’s experience, but out of care and to motivate them to continue life. Seeing the work ADRA is doing to rehabilitate the children’s school and give them back a future, I too smile with Mr. Zakaria and promise that ADRA will not forget him or his school. |
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When Tungurahua erupted in central Ecuador on August 16, 2006, it cause desctruction and chaos. Now, people are trying to get their lives back. … watch photo essay > |
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India is a society of extremes where high technology and deep poverty coexist. Paulo Lopes discusses the work that ADRA is doing on behalf of the poorest, especially women affected by the recent Asian tsunami who are receiving small business training, which is giving them a new opportunity to succeed in life. listen to audio > |
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As Hurricane Dean Continues on Destructive Path, ADRA Responds |
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UPDATED: ADRA Responds to Peru Earthquake |
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ADRA Ayuda a los Sobrevivientes del Terremoto en Perú |